Monthly Archives: October 2015

Lance Lawn Services reports bad debt expense using the allowance method

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E 16-5 Temporary difference; future deductible amounts; taxable income given

Lance Lawn Services reports bad debt expense using the allowance method. For tax purposes, the expense is deducted when accounts prove uncollectible (the direct write-off method). At December 31, 2011, Lance has accounts receivable and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $20 million and $1 million, respectively, and taxable income of $75 million. At December 31, 2010, Lance reported a deferred tax asset of $435,000 related to this difference in reporting bad debts, its only temporary difference. The enacted tax rate is 40% each year.

Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Lance’s income tax provision for 2011.



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Valley Corporation is attempting to select the best of a group of independent projects competing for the firm’s fixed capital budget of $4.5 million

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Valley Corporation is attempting to select the best of a group of independent projects competing for the firm’s fixed capital budget of $4.5 million. The firm recognizes that any unused portion of this budget will learn than its 15% cost of capital, thereby resulting in a present value of inflows that is less than the initial investment. The firm has summarized, in the following table, the key data to be used in selecting the best group projects.

Project Initial Investment IRR Present Value of inflows at 15%
A $5,000,000 17% $5,400,000
B 800,000 18 1,100,000
C 2,000,000 19 2,300,000
D 1,500,000 16 1,600,000
E 800,000 22 900,000
F 2,500,000 23 3,000,000
G 1,200,000 20 1,300,000

a. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) approach to select the best group of projects.
b. Use the net present value (NPV) approach to select the best group of projects.
c. Compare, contrast, and discuss your findings in parts a and b.
d. Which projects should the firm implement? Why?



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Mutually exclusive projects Projects A and B, of equal risk, are alternatives for expanding Rosa Company’s capacity

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Mutually exclusive projects Projects A and B, of equal risk, are alternatives for expanding Rosa Company’s capacity. The firm’s cost of capital is 13%. The cash flows for each project are shown in the following table.

Project A Project B
Initial Investment(CF) $80,000 $50,000
Year Cash Inflows(CF)
1 15,000 15,000
2 20,000 15,000
3 25,000 15,000
4 30,000 15,000
5 35,000 15,000

a. Calculate each project’s payback period
b. Calculate the net present value (NPV) for each project.
c. Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for each project.
d. Draw the net present value profiles for both projects on the same set of axes, and discuss any conflict in ranking that may exist between NPV and IRR.
e. Summarize the preferences dictated by each measure, and indicate which project you would recommend. Explain why.



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Cooper Electronics uses NPV profiles to visually evaluate competing projects

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Cooper Electronics uses NPV profiles to visually evaluate competing projects. Key data for the two projects under consideration are given in the following table. Using these data, graph, on the same set of axes, the NPV profiles for each project using discount rates of 0%, 8%, and the IRR.

Terra Firma
$30,000 $25,000
Initial Investment
Year Operating cash inflows
1 $7000 $6,000
2 10,000 9,000
3 12,000 9,000
4 10,000 8,000



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Axis Corp. is considering investment in the best of two mutually exclusive projects

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Axis Corp. is considering investment in the best of two mutually exclusive projects. Project Kelvin involves an overhaul of the existing system; it will cost $45,000 and generate cash inflows of $20,000 per year for the next 3 years. Project Thompson involves replacement of the existing system; it will cost $275,000 and generate cash inflows of $60,000 per year for 6 years. Using an 8% cost of capital, calculate each project’s NPV, and make a recommendation based on your findings.


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Herky Foods is considering acquisition of a new wrapping machine

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Herky Foods is considering acquisition of a new wrapping machine. The initial investment is estimated at $1.25 million, and the machine will have a 5-year life with no salvage value. Using a 6% discount rate, determine the net present value (NPV) of the machine given its expected operating cash inflows shown in the following table. Based on the project’s NPV, should Herky make this investment?

Year Cash Inflow
1 $400,000
2 375,000
3 3000,000
4 350,000
5 200,000



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Elysian Fields, Inc., uses a maximum payback period of 6 years and currently must choose between two mutually exclusive projects

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Elysian Fields, Inc., uses a maximum payback period of 6 years and currently must choose between two mutually exclusive projects. Project Hydrogen requires an initial outlay of $25,000; project Helium requires an initial outlay of $35,000. Using the expected cash inflows given for each project in the following table, calculate each project’s payback period. Which project meets Elysian’s standards?

Expected cash inflows
Year Hydrogen Helium
1 $6000 $7000
2 6,000 7,000
3 8,000 8,000
4 4,000 5,000
5 3,500 5,000
6 2,000 4,000



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FIN 571 Final Exam

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1) Which of the following statements is true?

2) Book value, or net book value, refers to

3) Assume that the par value of a bond is $1,000. Consider a bond where the coupon rate is 9% and the current yield is 10%. Which of the following statements is true?

4) If the yield to maturity for a bond is less than the bond’s coupon rate, the market value of the bond is __________.

5) For investors, the proper measure of a stock’s risk is its __________.

6) A company’s beta is -1.5. If the overall stock market decreases by 5%, what is the expected change in the firm’s stock price?

7) Which of these investments would you expect to have the highest rate of return for the next 20 years?

8) Dimensions of risk include __________.

9) One problem with using negative values for the proportion invested in the riskless asset to represent a borrowed amount is that the implied borrowing rate of interest is the same as the __________.

10) If you were willing to bet that the overall stock market was heading up on a sustained basis, it would be logical to invest in

11) Stony Products has an inventory conversion period (ICP) of about 70 days. The receivables collection period (RCP) is 30 days. The payables deferral period (PDP) is about 40 days. What is Stony’s cash conversion cycle (CCC)?

12) The main source of short-term operating capital is _________.

13) An investor’s risky portfolio is made up of individual stocks. Which of the following statements about this portfolio is true?

14) An all-equity-financed firm would __________.

15) If a firm wants to lower its weighted average cost of capital (WACC), one way to do so would be to

16) Boeing® is a world leader in commercial aircraft. In the face of competition, Boeing® often faces a critical __________ decision: whether to develop a new generation of passenger aircraft.

17) Ideas for capital budgeting projects come from all levels within an organization. The bottom-up process results in ideas moving __________ through the organization.

18) Which of the following statements is true?

19) In practice, the __________ rule is the preferred criteria to accept or reject a capital investment project.

20) The Jerome Inc. western regional branch has been looking to install a new distribution center. The analysts have run the numbers on the distribution center costs and annual inflow from the investment. The project will cost $5 million at the beginning of the first year. The project will generate $1 million in earnings before interest and taxes at the end of each year. Jerome is in the 35% tax bracket and annual depreciation equates to $500,000 per year. The distribution center’s end of the fifth year’s salvage equals its book value, or $2,500,000. Compute the project’s NPV, assuming Jerome’s WACC equals 12%.

21) The __________ method breaks down when evaluating projects in which the sign of the cash flow changes.

22) Studies show systematic differences in capital structures across industries. These are due primarily to differences in __________.

23) Capital structure decisions refer to the

24) Which of the following statements concerning preferred stock is true?

25) Mortgage bonds are __________.

26) __________ says to calculate the net advantage of leasing based on the incremental after-tax benefits that leasing will provide.

27) From the lessee’s viewpoint, the relevant discount rate for evaluating a lease versus buy decision is the __________.

28) The wholesale price for Captain John’s is $0.612 per loaf, and the variable cost of production is $0.387 per loaf. Captain John’s expects that expansion will allow them to sell an additional 4.5 million loaves in the next 5 years. What additional revenues minus expenses will be generated from expansion?

29) Which of the following statements is true?

30) In efficient markets, as in the United States, market prices are not expected to be _________



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You are provided with the following transactions that took place during a recent fiscal year

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P12-1A You are provided with the following transactions that took place during a recent fiscal year.

Transaction Where Reported on Statement Cash Inflow, Outflow, or No Effect?
a. Recorded depreciation expense on the plant assets.
b. Recorded and paid interest expense.
c. Recorded cash proceeds from a sale of plant assets.
d. Acquired land by issuing common stock.
e. Paid a cash dividend to preferred stockholders.
f. Distributed a stock dividend to common stockholders.
g. Recorded cash sales.
h. Recorded sales on account.
i. Purchased inventory for cash.
j. Purchased inventory on account.

Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities.

Instructions
Complete the table, indicating whether each item (1) should be reported as an operating (O) activity, investing (I) activity, financing (F) activity, or as a noncash (NC) transaction reported in a separate schedule, and (2) represents a cash inflow or cash outflow or has no cash flow effect. Assume use of the indirect approach.



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You are provided with the following transactions that took place during a recent fiscal year

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P12-1A You are provided with the following transactions that took place during a recent fiscal year.

Transaction Where Reported on Statement Cash Inflow, Outflow, or No Effect?
a. Recorded depreciation expense on the plant assets.
b. Recorded and paid interest expense.
c. Recorded cash proceeds from a sale of plant assets.
d. Acquired land by issuing common stock.
e. Paid a cash dividend to preferred stockholders.
f. Distributed a stock dividend to common stockholders.
g. Recorded cash sales.
h. Recorded sales on account.
i. Purchased inventory for cash.
j. Purchased inventory on account.

Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities.

Instructions
Complete the table, indicating whether each item (1) should be reported as an operating (O) activity, investing (I) activity, financing (F) activity, or as a noncash (NC) transaction reported in a separate schedule, and (2) represents a cash inflow or cash outflow or has no cash flow effect. Assume use of the indirect approach.



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