As seen in the video episode 7 AGAINST THE GRAIN, hate crimes are committed because of the victim’s race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, disability status, or other attribute. Is the concept of hate crimes useful, or are hate crimes the same as other forms of deviance? Support your essay too with J.Macionis Society: In Society 11th edition 2011 chapter 7 DEVIANCE. cite pages with above textbook and include pages for example (Macionis 2011 pg 345)