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Estimated Estimated Variable Cost
Fixed Cost (per unit sold)
Production costs
Direct materials…………………………………… − $30
Direct Labor………………………………………. − 20
Factory overhead…………………………………. $340,000 11
Selling expenses:
Sales salaries and commissions ………………… 80,000 5
Advertising …………………………………….. 32,000 −
Travel …………………………………………… 8,000 −
Miscellaneous selling expense …………………. 7,000 5
Administrative expenses:
Office and officers’ salaries……………………… 120,000 −
Supplies ………………………………………… 8,000 2
Miscellaneous administrative expense ………… 4,400 2
Total ……………………………………………. $600,000 $75
It is expected that 8,000 units will be sold at a price of $200 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units.
Instructions
1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 2012.
2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio?
3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.
4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even Sales.
5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?
6. Determine the operating leverage.